EFFECTIVENESS OF AROMATHERAPY AND HAND MASSAGE ON ANXIETY AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Rizky Asta, Pramestirini (2019) EFFECTIVENESS OF AROMATHERAPY AND HAND MASSAGE ON ANXIETY AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. Jurnal Ners (PAT979). pp. 660-664. ISSN 1413536244

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ABSTRACT Hypertension is systolic blood pressure equal to or above 140mmHg and or diastolic blood pressure equals or above 90mmHg. Stress and anxiety are the main risk factors for hypertension. Anxiety can stimulate the release of epinephrinehormone from the adrenal gland which can cause an increase in heart rate and narrowing of the blood vessels,to which it can increase blood pressure.Non�pharmacological treatment can be perfromed using aromatherapy and hand massage to determine changes in anxiety levels in hypertensive patients. In journal articles with Quasi-experimental, Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), and non-randomized controlled design, cross-sectional and intervention studies were taken through a search tool with a database called Scopus, Pub med,Science direct using the PICO framework method. A total of 15 articles were selected according to the inclusion criteria involving 14,406 participants. Significantly, aromatherapy and hand massage had a positive effect to reduce anxiety levels in hypertensive patients. Systematic review is considered sufficient to know the effectiveness of aromatherapy and hand massage on reducing the anxiety and blood pressure levels in hypertensive patients. However, a systematic review assessment which focused on RCT research articlesis required to determine the effectiveness of aromatherapy and hand massage. Keywords: aromatherapy, hand massage, anxiety, blood pressure

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Keywords: aromatherapy, hand massage, anxiety, blood pressure
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan
Depositing User: Dosen Rizky Asta Pramestirini
Date Deposited: 16 Nov 2021 04:21
Last Modified: 16 Nov 2021 04:21
URI: http://repository.umla.ac.id/id/eprint/1754

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